Know it early, prevent it in time! Cervical cancer a deadly threat to Thai women

Know it early, prevent it in time! Cervical cancer a deadly threat to Thai women
      Cervical Cancer is one of the deadliest cancers affecting Thai women each year, ranking among the top 3 most common cancers in women. The main cause is infection with HPV (Human Papillomavirus), which is transmitted through sexual contact. Although cervical cancer can be life-threatening, the good news is… it can be prevented if women take the right steps early on.

Risk Factors for Cervical Cancer

• Having multiple sexual partners or frequently changing partners
  
• Early sexual activity at a young age
  
• History of other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, or HIV/AIDS
  
• Weakened immune system, which increases susceptibility
  
• Smoking

Warning Signs of Cervical Cancer

      Cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages, so it’s important to stay alert for these signs :

• Abnormal vaginal discharge (excessive or blood-stained)
  
• Vaginal bleeding without clear cause, bleeding after sex, or after menopause
  
• Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
  
• Irregular menstrual periods
  
• Pain during intercourse
  
• Blood in urine or stool
  
• Difficulty urinating, swelling, or bloating
  
• Back pain, leg swelling, kidney failure (in advanced stages)
  
• Unexplained weight loss, fatigue, loss of appetite

5 Simple Ways to Prevent Cervical Cancer

• Get the HPV Vaccine Protects against the main cause of cervical cancer
  
• Regular screening Pap smear or HPV DNA test helps detect abnormalities early
  
• Practice safe sex Use condoms, avoid risky behavior, and maintain a stable partner
  
• Quit smoking Toxins in cigarettes increase the risk of cervical cancer
  
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle Eat nutritious food, exercise regularly, and get enough rest

      HPV vaccination is one of the most effective preventive measures against cervical cancer. It is most effective when given to young girls or women before sexual activity. For sexually active women, the vaccine still provides significant protection if there is no HPV infection or abnormal cervical cells. Women are also recommended to undergo cervical cancer screening every 2–3 years, such as Pap smear or HPV testing.

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